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Poisons in the Home and Yard

Home: Dog Care: Poisons at Home
Page Updated July 26, 2004

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Topics included in this section:
* Puppy-Proofing Your House & Yard
* Alphabetical List of Poisons
* Winter's Most Common Poisons

photo: Brook chewed lots of things she wasn't supposed to, icluding the dog bed

Although your dog may not usually eat plants, when bored or anxious he may chew enough of these substances to be hazardous. You may choose to remove these poisons or prevent access by animals (and children). For example, you could provide a fenced dog run in your yard or keep the dog out of all rooms that have plants.

One of our readers brought it to our attention that some of these listings may be unnecessarily scary for people who's dog has eaten a  small amount of one of these substances.  Take garlic as an example.  It's listed here because if a 50 pound dog eats 8 ounces or more, there is a small chance that he'll have a serious hemolytic anemia.  But, a lot of people feed their dog small amounts of garlic for medicinal purposes and never see any ill effects.  Garlic can be used for its powerful antioxidant & "antibiotic" properties.  Some examples include cases of pneumonia, bronchial problems, kennel cough and cancer.

The moral of the story is to use herbs in moderation, if at all. Too much of a good thing may make your dog seriously ill.  And as always, a reputable vet or professional herbalist is your best source of up to date information.  So choose carefully & ask lots of questions.

Links to more poison resources:

Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System

The University of Arizona College of Pharmacy - Poisons and Pets

The University of Arizona College of Pharmacy - Poisonous Plants

Cornell University - Poisonous Plants

University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Poisonous Plants Directory


ALPHABETICAL LIST OF POISONS

   Here is a quick reference guide to the more common things around the house & yard that have been reported to be poisonous to animals.

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A

  • Alcohol (all alcoholic beverages, ethanol, methanol, isopropyl)
  • Almonds
  • Amaryllis Bulb
  • Anemone
  • Anthurium
  • Antifreeze
  • Apple (Malus sylvestris)
  • Apricot
  • Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale)
  • Avocado (leaves, seeds, stem, skin)
  • Azalea (entire rhododendron family)
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  • Baneberry (Aconitum)
  • Bean tree (Laburnum anagyroides)
  • Begonia
  • Bird of Paradise  (flower) (Caesalpinia, Strelitzia reginae)
  • Bittersweet
  • Black calla (Arum)
  • Black walnut (Juglans)
  • Bleeding heart (Dicentra)
  • Blue Cohosh (Caulopyllum thalictroides)
  • Bog laurel (Kalmia)
  • Boxwood
  • Bracken fern
  • Buckeye
  • Buckthorn (Rhamnus)
  • Buttercup (Ranunculus)

B

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C
  • Cactus (Lophophora)
  • Caffeine
  • Caladium
  • California fern (Conium)
  • Calla lily (Zantedeschia)
  • Cardinal flower (Lobelia)
  • Castor bean (Ricinus communis)
  • Cherry
  • China tree (Melia azedarach)
  • Chinese sacred or heavenly bamboo
  • Chocolate
  • Choke cherry (unripe berries) (Prunus)
  • Chrysanthemum
  • Clematis
  • Cowslip (Caltha)
  • Crocus bulb
  • Croton (Codiaeum sp.)
  • Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia)
  • Cyclamen bulb
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  • Daffodil (Narcissus)
  • Day lily (Hemerocallis)
  • Death camas (Zygadenus)
  • Delphinium, larkspur, monkshood
  • Digitalis
  • Dumbcane (Dieffenbachia)
D
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E
  • Easter lily (Lilium)
  • Elderberry (unripe berries)
  • Elephant's ear (Colocasia)
  • English ivy (all Hedera species of ivy)
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  • Fig (Ficus)
  • Four-o'clocks (Mirabilis)
  • Foxglove (Digitalis)
F
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G
  • Garlic
  • Glory lily (Gloriosa)
  • Grapes
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  • Hemp
  • Hyacinth bulbs (Hyacinthus)
  • Hydrangea
  • Holly berries (Ilex)
H
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I
  • Indigo (Baptisia)
  • Iris corms (Iris)
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  • Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema)
  • Japanese andromeda (Pieris)
  • Japanese laurel (Aucula japonica)
  • Japanese yew (Taxus)
  • Jimson weed
J
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K
  • Kalanchoe
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  • Lambs quarters (Chenopdium)
  • Lantana
  • Larkspur (Delphinium)
  • Lily (bulbs of most species)
  • Lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis)
  • Locoweed (Astragalus)
  • Love apple (Solanum)
  • Lupine species
L
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M
  • Marijuana (Cannabis)
  • Milkweed
  • Mistletoe berries (Phoradendron)
  • Monkshood (Aconitum)
  • Morning glory (Ipomeoa tricolour)
  • Mother-in-law plant (Monstera)
  • Mountain laurel
  • Mustard
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  • Narcissus
  • Nettle (Urtica)
  • Nightshade (Atropa belladonna)
N
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O
  • Oak (remove bark for use as a bird perch)
  • Oleander (Nerium)
  • Onions
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  • Peaches (Prunus)
  • Pencil cactus/plant (Euphorbia sp.)
  • Philodendron (all species)
  • Plum (Prunus)
  • Poinsettia (many hybrids, avoid them all)
  • Poison ivy (Toxicodendron)
  • Potato (leaves & stem)
  • Pothos (Epiprenum)
  • Prickly poppy (Argemone)
  • Privet (Ligustra)
P
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Q
  • no entries
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  • Raisins
  • Rhubarb leaves
  • Rosary Pea (Arbus sp.)
R
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S
  • Sago palm (Cycas revoluta)
  • Shamrock (Oxalis sp.)
  • Skunk cabbage (Symplo carpus)
  • Snakeroot (Eupatorium)
  • Spurge (Euphorbia sp.)
  • Spurge laurel (Daphne)
  • Squill (Urginea)
  • Stinkweed (Datura)
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  • Tobacco/Nicotine
  • Tomatoes (leaves & stem)
  • Trumpet flower (Gelsemium sempervirens)
T
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U
  • Umbrella plant (Scheffelera)
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  • no entries

 

V
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W
  • Water hemlock (Cicuta)
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  • no entries

 

X
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Y
  • Yew
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  • no entries

 

Z

 

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WINTER'S MOST COMMON POISONS

  • Antifreeze, which often collects on driveways and roadways, is highly poisonous. Although it smells and tastes good to your dog, it can be lethal.
  • Rock salt, used to melt ice on sidewalks, may irritate footpads. Be sure to rinse and dry your dog’s feet after a walk.
  • Don’t use over-the-counter medications on your dog without consulting a veterinarian.
  • Holly, mistletoe and poinsettia plants are pet poisons! Make sure they are kept in places your dog cannot reach.
  • Alcohol and chocolate are toxic for dogs, even in small amounts. Keep eggnog, sweet treats and other seasonal goodies out of reach.
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